Engineering and Science Admissions Test (ESAT) Guide

Engineering and Science Admissions Test (ESAT) Guide 

Explore our comprehensive ESAT guide, covering everything from which universities require it, to how it is structured, and tips on how to prepare. Discover how Dukes Plus can support your Science or Engineering application. 

For tailored guidance, check out our Oxbridge Applications Admissions Test Support page. 

What is the ESAT? 

The Engineering and Science Admissions Test (ESAT) is a computer-based assessment introduced in 2024 for applicants to specific courses at the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London. It evaluates candidates’ proficiency in mathematics and core sciences, including physics, chemistry, and biology. 

The Engineering and Science Admissions Test (ESAT) is a computer-based assessment designed to evaluate candidates’ proficiency in mathematics and core sciences, including physics, chemistry, and biology.  

Key Facts About the ESAT 

The ESAT is utilised by universities such as the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London as part of their admissions process for specific courses.  

Which Courses Require the ESAT? 

The ESAT is a compulsory requirement for several science and engineering-related undergraduate courses at Cambridge and Imperial. These include programmes that demand a high level of quantitative and analytical proficiency. The courses typically include: 

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How to Register for the ESAT 

Students register for the ESAT online here.  

When Is The Deadline for the ESAT Registration? 

There are two sittings for the ESAT – one in mid-October and one in early January. The registration deadline for the first sitting is typically in mid-September, and for the second sitting in late December.

NB: if you are applying to Cambridge University, you will need to take the ESAT in the first sitting, so you should make sure to register before the first deadline in September. 

How Much Does It Cost to Take the ESAT? 

The ESAT registration fee is £75 for candidates in the UK and Republic of Ireland, and £130 for candidates overseas. 

How Is the ESAT Used? 

The ESAT serves as a tool for universities to assess applicants’ analytical and problem-solving skills, ensuring they are well-prepared for rigorous engineering and science courses. It aids in interview shortlisting and selection processes. As Cambridge and Imperial are highly competitive universities, especially for science and engineering courses, the ESAT is used to help the universities select between strong candidates.  

ESAT Scoring and Criteria 

The ESAT is scored on a scale of 1.0-9.0. Marks are gained for correct answers but no marks are lost for incorrect answers, so it is worth attempting every question. 

What Is a Good Score? 

While there is no official pass or fail mark, you will need to score highly to increase your chances of admission to Cambridge or Imperial. A score above 7.0 is likely to boost the likelihood of receiving an offer from Imperial or an invitation to interview at Cambridge. 

Do Universities Automatically Find Out Your Score? 

Yes, your ESAT score is automatically shared with the universities you apply to, provided they require the test as part of the admissions process. 

How is the ESAT Structured? 

The Engineering and Science Admissions Test (ESAT) is structured into multiple-choice modules, each lasting 40 minutes. All candidates are required to complete the Mathematics 1 module. Depending on the course applied for, additional modules may include Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics 2. For example, Engineering applicants are required to take Mathematics 1, Physics, and Mathematics 2.  

The test assesses proficiency in various topics: 

Mathematics 1 

Units, Number, Ratio & Proportion, Algebra, Geometry, Statistics, Probability 

Biology 

Cells, Movement across membranes, Cell division & sex determination, Inheritance, DNA, Gene technologies, Variation, Enzymes, Animal physiology, Ecosystems, Plant physiology 

Chemistry 

Atomic structure, The Periodic Table, Chemical reactions, formulae and equations, Quantitative chemistry, Oxidation, reduction and redox, Chemical bonding, structure and properties, Group chemistry, Separation techniques, Acids, bases and salts, Rates of reaction, Energetics, Electrolysis, Carbon/Organic chemistry, Metals, Kinetic/Particle Theory, Chemical Tests, Air and water 

Physics 

Electricity, Magnetism, Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Matter, Waves, Radioactivity 

Mathematics 2 

Advanced topics building upon Mathematics 1 

Each module is designed to evaluate specific competencies relevant to the respective subjects.  

What Skills & Knowledge Does the ESAT Evaluate? 

The ESAT measures both theoretical understanding and practical application of engineering principles. It places a strong emphasis on problem-solving, logical reasoning, and the ability to integrate knowledge across disciplines. 

How to Prepare for the ESAT 

Excelling in the ESAT requires a structured and thorough approach to preparation. The foundation lies in mastering core topics in mathematics, as these are integral to the test for all applicants. Revisiting the Year 12 Maths curriculum in detail ensures a strong grasp of the fundamentals.  

Depending on which modules you are required to take as part of your application, you should also review the specifications for the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics 2 modules – these are available here. Note carefully which topics you are confident in and which will need further revision.

Regular practice with past papers is essential. As a new test, there are few resources publicly available specifically for the ESAT. However, the official practice tests available here will be useful, as will past NSAA or ENGAA papers. Our own ESAT practice tests are written in the style of the ESAT and prepared by admissions experts. Working through these will help you familiarise yourself with the exam format, improving both speed and accuracy. 

For a tailored and strategic approach, professional ESAT tutoring can make a significant difference. Tutors can assess your areas of strength and weakness and then provide personalised teaching to improve your knowledge. A good tutor will have experience preparing students for science and engineering admissions tests and can pass on valuable guidance on exam technique to boost your marks. 

By combining these methods with consistent daily study, students can build the skills and confidence needed to perform at their best. 

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