ACT Test Study Guide 

ACT Test Study Guide 

Preparing for the ACT is a significant step toward achieving your college admission goals. This guide covers everything you need to know about the ACT, from its structure and scoring to effective study strategies. Whether you’re just starting or fine-tuning your preparation, this ACT Test Study Guide will provide insights and strategies to help you excel. 

Explore our ACT Test Preparation Services for expert guidance on every section of the ACT. 

What is the ACT Test? 

The ACT (American College Testing) is a standardised test used for college admissions in the United States. It assesses high school students’ academic readiness for university-level work. The test comprises multiple-choice questions across four main sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section. 

Please note that the ACT is changing format from 2025. This section refers to the ACT format which applies in 2024. Later in this guide, we discuss the changes to the ACT from 2025. 

ACT Test Structure 

The ACT is structured as follows: 

The total duration without the Writing section is 2 hours and 55 minutes; with the Writing section, it extends to 3 hours and 35 minutes. 

How is the ACT Test Scored? 

Each of the four main sections is scored on a scale of 1 to 36. The composite score is the average of these four section scores, rounded to the nearest whole number. The optional Writing section is scored separately on a scale of 2 to 12 and does not affect the composite score. 

When Should You Start Preparing for the ACT Test? 

Preparation for the ACT should start at least several months before the test date. Early preparation allows time for a comprehensive review of each subject, practice tests, and targeted improvement in weaker areas. In our experience, a structured study plan spread over six months to a year leads to the best results. 

What is the Best Way to Study for the ACT Exam? 

Preparing for the ACT requires more than reviewing past material. Here’s how to get the most from your study sessions. 

Create a Realistic Study Schedule 

Creating a study schedule can help you balance test preparation with schoolwork. Breaking down topics over weeks or months helps prevent last-minute cramming, leading to better retention and lower stress. 

Be Strategic About Answering Questions 

Understanding question patterns and practising multiple-choice strategies can significantly impact your score. Skip difficult questions initially, mark them for review, and return if time allows. 

Get an ACT Tutor 

A dedicated ACT tutor can offer tailored guidance to strengthen your weak areas. Internal Link: Discover the Benefits of an ACT Tutor to enhance your preparation. 

ACT Courses for Additional Support 

In addition to tutoring, structured ACT courses provide comprehensive support. Courses cover essential topics and are often taught by experienced instructors who can help with test-taking strategies and pacing. 

Enrol in an ACT Preparation Course for an in-depth approach to the exam. Also, for more tips and insights check out our guide ACT Test Tips.

Key Changes to the ACT Starting in 2025 

The ACT has announced significant changes to its test format, set to begin in 2025. These updates aim to provide students with more flexibility and a more streamlined testing experience. 

Shortened Test Duration 

The core exam will be reduced to approximately 2 hours, compared to the current 3-hour format. This reduction includes 44 fewer questions, with shorter passages in the English and Reading sections.  

Optional Science Section 

The Science section will become optional, similar to the current Writing section. Students can choose to take the ACT with or without the Science section, allowing them to tailor the test to their strengths and college requirements.  

Digital Testing Option 

Starting in April 2025, the enhanced ACT will be available for online testing, providing students with the choice between digital and paper formats. This change aims to offer more flexibility and convenience.  

Updated Scoring 

With the Science section becoming optional, the ACT Composite score will be calculated using the English, Math, and Reading scores. Students who opt to take the Science section will receive an additional Science score and a STEM score.  

Implementation Timeline 

April 2025: The enhanced ACT will be available for online testing. 

September 2025: The changes will apply to all students testing on a Saturday, either online or on paper. 

Spring 2026: Schools and districts will have these options available.  

By understanding and adapting to these changes, you can approach the ACT with confidence and align your preparation with the updated structure.

For more information, check out our comprehensive guide ACT Changes Coming in 2025. 

What to Do on the Day of the ACT Exam

Your performance on the ACT can benefit greatly from careful preparation on test day itself. Here’s a step-by-step guide based on ACT’s official recommendations to help you navigate the day confidently and effectively. 

Arrive Early and Know the Check-In Process 

Plan to arrive at the test centre by 7:45 a.m., as doors close promptly at 8:00 a.m., and late arrivals will not be admitted. Allow extra time for unexpected delays, and check where your assigned testing location is in advance to avoid last-minute confusion. Upon arrival, check in with your admission ticket and photo ID. The check-in process includes verifying your identification and finding your assigned seat, so be prepared to wait a few minutes before the test begins. 

Bring All Required Materials 

Packing the right items is essential, as missing items could lead to denied entry or inconvenience during the test. Here’s a checklist of required and recommended items: 

• Admission Ticket: Print this from your ACT account; digital copies are not accepted. 

• Acceptable Photo ID: This could be a driver’s license, school ID, or passport. 

• Pencils and Erasers: Bring multiple sharpened No. 2 pencils with erasers; mechanical pencils are not allowed. 

• Approved Calculator: For the Mathematics section, only certain calculators are permitted. Confirm that yours meets the ACT’s calculator policy beforehand. 

• Watch (if allowed): While proctors keep time, a silent watch can be useful for pacing yourself (ensure it has no alarm feature to avoid disqualification). 

• Snack and Water: Bring a small, energising snack and water bottle for the break, as the test can be lengthy and tiring. 

Dress Comfortably and in Layers 

Testing rooms can vary widely in temperature, so wearing layers allows you to adjust as needed for comfort. Choose comfortable, distraction-free clothing, and avoid items that could become uncomfortable during the test. This simple step can help keep your focus on the test and not on adjusting your clothing. 

Follow Time Management and Pacing Strategies 

Each ACT section is timed, and following a set pacing strategy can help you manage the strict time limits. Here’s a quick breakdown: 

• English and Reading Sections: Prioritise answering questions you’re most confident about first, and move past difficult ones initially to avoid getting bogged down. 

• Math Section: Use your calculator strategically for complex calculations, but rely on mental maths when it’s faster. 

• Science Section: Focus on interpreting data, graphs, and short passages rather than understanding scientific jargon, which can save valuable time. 

• Practising time management techniques before test day can help you stay calm and maximise your score. 

Maintain Focus and Confidence During the Test 
Feeling nervous is normal, but strategies like positive thinking and brief deep-breathing exercises can help you stay grounded.  

Start with Confidence 

Begin each section with questions you’re comfortable answering to build confidence.  

Stay Calm and Focused 

If you feel overwhelmed, take a few seconds to breathe deeply and clear your mind before moving on.  

Trust Your Preparation 

Remind yourself of the work you’ve put in to prepare for this day, which can be calming and empowering. 

Make the Most of Your Break 

The ACT includes a scheduled break after the first two sections. Use this time wisely to stretch and refresh. Take a few moments to stand, stretch, and release any built-up tension. Don’t forget to hydrate and snack – eating a light snack and drinking some water will help you stay energised. However, avoid overindulging to prevent feeling sluggish. 

Finally, remember to reassess and refocus. By quickly resetting your mindset for the remaining sections, you’ll feel ready to tackle the next part of the test. 

Familiarise Yourself with Test Day Rules and Prohibited Items 

ACT test centres have strict rules regarding items that are and aren’t allowed. Mobile phones, electronic devices, notes, and certain types of watches are not permitted in the testing area. Make sure to turn off any devices you bring, as using or accessing them during the test can result in immediate dismissal and cancellation of your scores. 

Plan for After the Test 

Once the test is complete, you may want to reflect on your experience while it’s fresh in your mind. Consider noting any sections or types of questions you found challenging, as these insights can guide your study plan if you plan to retake the test. Remember to check your ACT account after the test for your scores, which are typically available online within 2-8 weeks, depending on whether you took the Writing section. 

Can the ACT Exam be Taken More Than Once? 

Yes, you can retake the ACT. Many students choose to take it multiple times to improve their scores. Most colleges consider your highest scores, making retakes a valuable strategy for maximising your results. 

ACT Resources 

Dukes Plus offers a range of resources designed to support every stage of your ACT preparation: 

ACT Study Guide 

In-depth insights into each section. 

Practice Tests 

Realistic practice exams to gauge your progress. 

Online Resources 

Video tutorials, subject guides, and more. 

Our FREE ACT Question Bank is currently under construction and will be published very soon. Please register your interest here and we’ll alert you once it is live.

How Dukes Plus Can Help 

At Dukes Plus, we are committed to helping students excel in the ACT. With the 2025 changes on the horizon, our team is ready to provide updated test preparation strategies that will ensure you’re not only familiar with the new format but also excel in it. Our comprehensive ACT preparation courses cover: 

• Personalised tutoring to help you tackle challenging areas 

• Mock tests that simulate the new adaptive format 

• Strategic study plans that focus on critical thinking and data interpretation 

We know that every student is different, and our tailored approach will ensure you make the most of your strengths while addressing any areas of weakness. 

For more information on how Dukes Plus can support you through the ACT changes, check out our ACT preparation services or book a free consultation with one of our experts. 

Speak to an Expert 

Sources: 

https://www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act/test-day.html