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Guide
Mon 16 Dec 2024 • 8 min read
Discover why you can’t apply to both Oxford and Cambridge in the same academic year, the exceptions, and how to use this information to improve your application.
Oxford and Cambridge, collectively known as Oxbridge, are two of the world’s most prestigious universities. Every year, thousands of students dream of securing a spot at one of these institutions. However, UCAS rules stipulate that you can’t apply to both Oxford and Cambridge in a single application cycle. This article explains why this rule exists and provides insights into what it means for prospective applicants.
One of the most unique aspects of the UK university admissions process is the rule that prohibits students from applying to both Oxford and Cambridge in the same application cycle. This restriction has been in place for decades and applies to all undergraduate applicants. But why does such a rule exist?
Oxford and Cambridge each receive tens of thousands of applications annually. Both universities rely on resource-intensive admissions processes that involve reviewing personal statements, conducting admissions tests, and running interviews. If applicants could apply to both universities, admissions teams would have to handle an even larger number of applications.
This could stretch resources thin, making it harder to give each applicant the attention they deserve, or resulting in long delays in the decision-making process. Restricting applicants to one university ensures that both institutions can focus on their respective pools and fairly evaluate each candidate without being overwhelmed.
Although Oxford and Cambridge each have distinct traditions, teaching methods, and cultures, their academic structures and admissions criteria are remarkably similar. Both rely heavily on collegiate systems, small-group teaching, and rigorous assessments to select candidates who can thrive in their academically intense environments. The one-application rule encourages students to assess their strengths and preferences before applying.
The restriction also promotes informed decision-making among applicants. Choosing between Oxford and Cambridge requires students to research the universities thoroughly, considering factors like course structure, teaching style, and campus life. This self-reflection ensures that students apply to the university that best suits their aspirations and academic interests.
The rule is also deeply rooted in tradition. Oxford and Cambridge have a long history of academic rivalry, and this exclusivity reflects the unique nature of their positions within the UK higher education system. Put simply, one of the main reasons why you can’t apply to both Oxford and Cambridge is that each university wants to encourage strong applicants to pick it as its institution of choice. Neither university wants to go through the time-intensive process of assessing applicants and making offers, only for them to reject the offer in favour of its rival.
Finally, the rule indirectly benefits applicants by encouraging them to focus their efforts. Preparing for Oxbridge applications is an intensive process involving specific admissions tests (like the TSA, LNAT, or ESAT), rigorous personal statements, and interviews. Limiting applications to one university ensures that students can dedicate their time and energy to excelling in a single set of requirements, rather than dividing their attention between the two.
While the one-application rule is strict, there is a notable exception for undergraduate applicants. Students applying for Organ Scholarships are permitted to submit applications to both Oxford and Cambridge for the September assessment round. However, if you make it through to the December assessment round, you will need to choose between Oxford and Cambridge.
Please note that the restriction does not apply to postgraduate applications, so students can apply to both universities for master’s and PhD courses.
Although each university, as well as UCAS, is clear that you can’t apply to both Oxford and Cambridge, it’s not uncommon for prospective students to misunderstand how the one-application rule works. Here are some of the most common misconceptions about the rule, clarified:
Reality: The one-application rule applies strictly to undergraduate applications. Postgraduate applicants are free to apply to both Oxford and Cambridge in the same admissions cycle. Additionally, the rule does not extend to Organ Scholarships, where dual applications are permitted.
Reality: UCAS does not allow you to submit applications to both Oxford and Cambridge in the same cycle. If you attempt to apply to both, the system will void one of your applications, and you will lose your application fee for the voided choice. It’s crucial to decide before submitting your UCAS form, as changing your mind afterward is not possible.
Reality: The one-application rule applies universally to all undergraduate applicants, regardless of residency or nationality. Whether you are applying from the UK or overseas, the restriction is the same.
Reality: Applicants often think they must pick their university first and then find a course that matches their interests. In reality, the process should work the other way around. Researching courses is a crucial part of deciding between Oxford and Cambridge. By understanding which university offers the course that best matches your interests and strengths, you can make an informed decision before applying.
Reality: If you are unsuccessful in your application to Oxford or Cambridge, you cannot apply to the other university within the same admissions cycle. This would be impossible in any case as both universities run their applications along the same timeline. You would need to wait until the next application cycle to reapply, either to the same university or to the other one.
Applying to Oxford or Cambridge is an exciting but challenging process, and having the right support can make all the difference. At Dukes Plus, we specialise in helping students craft strong applications, excel in admissions tests, and prepare for interviews, optimising their chances of success.
Take a look at our Oxbridge application support to see how we can improve your chances of admission. Or if you would like help deciding between Oxford and Cambridge, read our guide on the subject.
Applying to Oxford or Cambridge? Speak to an expert applications adviser.
UCAS restricts students from applying to both Oxford and Cambridge in the same application cycle to maintain fairness and efficiency in the admissions process. This makes sure that students focus their efforts on one application and reduces the administrative burden on the universities.
Yes. The only exception for undergraduate applicants is for prospective Organ Scholars, who are permitted to apply to both universities in the same cycle. Additionally, this restriction does not apply to postgraduate applications.
No, you cannot apply to both universities within the same admissions cycle. If you are unsuccessful with one application, you must wait until the next cycle to apply to the other university.
Not necessarily. The rule ensures applicants focus on preparing a strong application for one university, which can actually improve their chances of success. The competition for both universities remains very high, regardless of this rule.
Choosing between Oxford and Cambridge should be based on factors like course structure, teaching style, and academic interests. Research thoroughly and consider your strengths and preferences. Our admissions consultants provide expert guidance to help you make this decision, or you can read our guide to get started.
Unfortunately, no. Once you have submitted your UCAS application, you cannot change your choice between Oxford and Cambridge. It’s essential to make your decision carefully before submitting your application.
Yes, the one-application rule applies to all undergraduate applicants, regardless of nationality or residency.
Dukes Plus offers personalised support throughout the Oxbridge admissions process, including help with choosing the right university, admissions test preparation, personal statement guidance, and interview coaching. Our tailored approach will help you submit a strong application.
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