SAT Test Study Guide

Looking to study in the US? Preparing for the SAT can be a crucial part of your college application process. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need, from understanding the SAT test format and scoring to preparation strategies and helpful resources. Whether you are aiming for a top score or just guidance on how to get started, we will walk you through all the essential steps. Read on to ace the SAT and secure your future college placement.

For those looking for tailored support, check out our SAT Test Preparation page to maximise your SAT scoring potential.

 

What is the SAT Test?

The SAT is a standardised test used by colleges and universities to assess a student’s readiness for college-level work. It’s primarily taken by high school juniors and seniors in the United States, but international students may also take it to apply to U.S. colleges. The SAT test’s core areas – reading, writing, and mathematics – provide universities with a standardised metric to compare students from diverse educational backgrounds.

What Does the SAT Test Include?

The SAT is split into multiple sections covering a range of skills. Overall, it contains a total of 154 questions, including:

  • Reading: 52 questions
  • Writing and Language: 44 questions
  • Math: 58 questions

There was previously an optional essay section, but following recent updates, it is no longer part of the standard SAT test format.

How long is the SAT?

The SAT is a timed test, taking a total of 3 hours. Each section is allocated specific time limits:

  • Reading: 65 minutes
  • Writing and Language: 35 minutes
  • Math (No Calculator): 25 minutes
  • Math (Calculator Allowed): 55 minutes

 

How is the SAT Scored?

The SAT is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600 points, combining two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math, each scored from 200 to 800 points. Within these sections, Evidence-Based Reading and Writing includes scores from both the Reading and Writing & Language subtests. Math is divided into two subsections: one allowing calculator use and one without, but they are combined into a single Math score.

The SAT is scored based on the total number of correct answers, known as the raw score. There is no penalty for incorrect answers, so it’s advantageous to answer every question. The raw scores are then converted into a scaled score for each section, ensuring consistency across different test versions. Colleges use these scores to assess a student’s academic readiness and to compare applicants, often setting minimum requirements or preferred score ranges for admission.

 

When to Start Preparing for the SAT Test

Starting SAT prep well in advance—ideally 3-6 months before your chosen test date—provides a balanced timeline for thorough preparation. Starting early allows for ample time to identify strengths and address weaknesses, and regular practice can lead to gradual improvement, reducing last-minute stress. Additionally, earlier preparation allows you to take the test more than once if needed, increasing your chances of achieving your target score.

What is the Best Way to Study for the SAT?

Effective preparation involves both strategic planning and focused study methods. Here are a few essential tips for successful SAT preparation.

Create a Realistic Study Schedule

Creating a study schedule will help you stay focused, maintain consistency and balance SAT prep with other responsibilities. We’d recommend breaking down study sessions by section (Reading, Writing, Math) and setting achievable goals for each week. A well-structured study plan can boost retention and build confidence as you start to see steady progress over time.

Be Strategic About Answering Questions

Approach SAT questions strategically by understanding common question types and practising time management. Avoid spending too much time on challenging questions; instead, focus on completing all questions within each section’s time limit. Familiarising yourself with SAT-specific question formats can also help you recognise patterns and common traps.

Get an SAT Tutor

Working with an SAT tutor can provide personalised guidance, addressing specific areas where you may need extra support. Tutors can also offer customised practice materials, strategies tailored to your strengths and weaknesses, and accountability throughout your study process. At Dukes Plus, we provide expert SAT tutoring services designed to maximise your scores.

SAT Courses for Additional Support

For those seeking structured guidance, SAT prep courses offer curriculum-based learning that covers all test sections in depth. These courses often include practice tests, comprehensive resources, and instructor support, which can be beneficial for building confidence and testing readiness. Explore our SAT prep courses to gain a competitive edge.

What to do on the Day of the SAT  

Preparation for exam day is crucial for ensuring a smooth and stress-free experience. First of all, make sure to arrive early at the test centre to avoid any last-minute rush. Don’t forget to bring all necessary items with you, such as your admission ticket, photo ID, pencils, an approved calculator, and snacks.

Try and remain calm and focused – remind yourself of the preparation you’ve put in and tackle one question at a time. Finally, wear comfortable clothing so you can focus exclusively on the test rather than your comfort (no itchy jumpers!).

 

Can the SAT be Taken More Than Once?

Yes, you can retake the SAT if you’re aiming to improve your score or feel that your initial attempt doesn’t reflect your abilities. In fact, many students take the SAT multiple times, as most colleges consider the highest score across attempts. Some colleges will even take your highest score for each section across sittings (this is known as superscoring). Retaking the SAT can provide a better opportunity to familiarise yourself with the format, reduce anxiety, and improve scores through additional practice.

FAQs

It’s recommended to study for at least 3-6 months leading up to the test date. Consistent, structured preparation is key to success.

A “good” SAT score varies by college, but generally, a score above 1400 is considered competitive, while scores above 1500 or even 1550 might be required for more selective institutions like Ivy League schools.

You can take the SAT as many times as you wish, but most students aim to take it 2-3 times to achieve their best possible score.

The SAT can be challenging, but thorough preparation helps significantly. Focusing on time management, understanding question formats, and consistent practice can ease the difficulty.

Yes, calculators are allowed, but only on the Math (Calculator Allowed) section. Be sure to check that your calculator is approved by the College Board.

The best way to prepare includes creating a study schedule, understanding the test format, practising with official materials, and considering tutoring for targeted guidance.

SAT Preparation with Dukes Plus

In preparing for the SAT, it is essential to use study materials that closely mirror the content and structure of the actual test in order to build a solid foundation of knowledge and increase your confidence in your test-taking abilities. More specialist support can be found in SAT preparation courses and personalised tutoring can help you to better understand your specific strengths and weaknesses and create an effective, tailored strategy for success.

Speak to an Expert

Looking to study in the US? Book a free consultation with one of our experts today.