How Hard is it to Get into Columbia? 

Columbia University, an Ivy League institution located in New York City, is renowned for its academic excellence, influential alumni, and exciting urban campus. As one of the most selective universities in the United States, gaining admission to Columbia is incredibly challenging, with acceptance rates consistently below 5%.  

This guide explores what makes Columbia so competitive, and provides insights into what admissions officers are looking for in successful candidates. At Dukes Plus, we’re here to help you create an application that highlights your unique strengths and academic prowess. 

Is Columbia a Good University? 

Columbia is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world, known for its rigorous academics, prominent faculty, and wide-ranging research opportunities. Some of its notable achievements include: 

Top-Ranked Programmes 

Columbia’s programmes in Journalism, Business, Political Science, and Computer Science are among the best in the nation. 

Influential Alumni 

Alumni include leaders such as former President Barack Obama and Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, as well as Nobel laureates and industry pioneers. 

Unique Offerings 

Columbia’s Core Curriculum ensures that all students receive a well-rounded liberal arts education, which appeals to students interested in interdisciplinary studies. 

For more insights, check out our comprehensive guide How to get into Columbia in 2024

Columbia Entry Requirements 

Academic Achievements and GPA 

Columbia does not specify a minimum GPA requirement, but successful applicants typically have near-perfect academic records. Many admitted students are in the top 5% of their graduating class, demonstrating their academic excellence and dedication to their studies. 

Over 90% of admitted students are ranked in the top 10% of their class. While Columbia does not publish an average GPA, competitive applicants usually have GPAs near to 4.0 on a weighted scale. 

In addition to strong academic performance, Columbia values intellectual curiosity. Students who can showcase unique achievements, such as independent research or academic awards, have a competitive edge. 

Standardised Test Scores (SAT/ACT) 

Columbia has adopted a test-optional policy for the 2024 admissions cycle, allowing applicants to decide whether to submit SAT or ACT scores. 

  • Typical SAT Scores for Admitted Students: 1500-1560 (25th-75th percentile) 
  • Typical ACT Scores for Admitted Students: 34-35 (25th-75th percentile) 

Historically, strong test scores have bolstered applications. Students applying without scores should demonstrate other strengths, such as a high GPA, exceptional essays, and noteworthy extracurricular achievements. 

Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB) Programmes 

Columbia values rigorous coursework, particularly AP and IB courses, as indicators of a student’s ability to handle challenging material. Many admitted students have pursued these programmes, earning high scores on AP exams or high marks in IB coursework. 

Extracurricular Activities 

Extracurricular involvement is critical for Columbia applicants, who are expected to show leadership, commitment, and impact in their activities. Columbia values applicants who bring unique contributions, whether through community service, creative pursuits, athletic achievements, or entrepreneurial ventures. Demonstrating a significant impact in these areas, especially with leadership roles, will enhance your application. 

Why is it Difficult to Get into Columbia? 

Columbia’s admissions process is notoriously challenging, characterised by an exceptionally low acceptance rate and a rigorous holistic review of applicants. With an acceptance rate of just 3.7% for the Class of 2026, Columbia stands as one of the most selective institutions globally.  

This high level of selectivity stems from both the overwhelming number of applications Columbia receives each year and the unmatched calibre of its applicants, many of whom are top students from around the world. Each applicant is reviewed not only for academic achievement but also for unique personal qualities, dedication to service, and the potential contributions they would make to Columbia’s diverse community. 

The holistic approach at Columbia is designed to admit students who excel academically while also exhibiting significant talents, interests, and ambitions outside of traditional academic metrics. This means that academic excellence alone often isn’t enough. Columbia looks for students who demonstrate intellectual curiosity, leadership, and a genuine commitment to making an impact within their communities.

Furthermore, the rigorous Core Curriculum—a cornerstone of Columbia’s academic structure—demands a type of student ready to engage deeply across disciplines, so admissions officers are particularly focused on applicants who show evidence of a well-rounded, intellectually inquisitive character. 

The university’s urban setting in New York City also adds to its appeal, as students are drawn to the dynamic environment and unique opportunities that living in one of the world’s most influential cities offers. The combination of Columbia’s rich history, academic rigour, and urban advantages continues to attract high numbers of highly qualified applicants, resulting in fierce competition for each spot in the incoming class. 

Most Competitive Majors at Columbia  

Some of Columbia’s most sought-after programs have additional competitive barriers due to limited spots and intense demand: 

Major Graduate Percentage 
Social Sciences 22% 
Biological and Biomedical Sciences 12% 
Computer Science 10% 
Engineering 8% 
Political Science 7% 

While these fields attract a significant number of students, the percentages above indicate how many students complete degrees in these areas, not how many are admitted. Admissions rates for specific majors are not always publicly available, but given Columbia’s overall selectivity (3.7% acceptance rate), entry into these programs is highly competitive. Applicants should therefore highlight relevant achievements, experiences, and skills in their applications to stand out in these competitive fields.  

How Can Dukes Plus Help Your Columbia Application Succeed? 

Dukes Plus provides comprehensive support for Columbia applicants, offering personalised guidance to maximise your chances of success. Our services include: 

Strategic Application Planning 

Identifying ways to enhance your profile and ensure your application reflects Columbia’s values. 

Essay Review and Interview Prep 

Assisting with writing and refining essays that convey your unique story and practising for interviews to make a lasting impression. 

Academic and Extracurricular Guidance 

Advising on course selections and activities to align with Columbia’s expectations and demonstrate your commitment. 

SAT/ACT prep 

At Dukes Plus, we offer personalised tutoring and coaching for both the SAT and ACT, helping you achieve the high scores that can bolster your academic profile. Our expert tutors provide tailored strategies to improve test-taking skills, focusing on areas of improvement and ensuring that you maximise your score potential.

For more information on how Dukes Plus can support your Columbia application, explore our Ivy League applications support and tutoring services. Also, check out our comprehensive guide How to get into Columbia in 2024

Speak to an Expert 

Speak to an Expert

For more information on how Dukes can assist with your Columbia application, book a free consultation.

FAQs

While Columbia does not state a minimum GPA, competitive applicants generally have a GPA near to 4.0 on a weighted scale.

For the 2024 admissions cycle, Columbia has a test-optional policy. Applicants can choose whether to submit SAT or ACT scores.

Popular and competitive majors include Social Sciences, Biological Sciences, Computer Science, and Engineering.

While not required, AP and IB courses are highly recommended as they demonstrate an applicant’s ability to succeed in challenging academic environments.

Columbia values meaningful involvement and impact in extracurricular activities, particularly those that show leadership, commitment, and unique contributions.

Dukes Plus offers tailored support for every stage of the application process, from planning to essay review and interview prep, to increase your chances of acceptance.