What is a Dual Degree?

What is a Dual Degree?

A dual degree programme is an academic pathway where a student works toward two university degrees at the same time – often from two different institutions – and graduates with two separate qualifications. This is not to be confused with a double major or joint honours degree. In a double major, a student studies two subjects but earns one degree (with both specialisations listed). In the UK, a joint honours degree similarly combines two fields into one BA or BSc. A dual degree, by contrast, means ending up with two distinct degrees. For example, a Bachelor’s from each of two universities.

Dual degree programmes have gained popularity among ambitious students aiming for top-tier universities. Notably, some initiatives involve world-leading institutions in the US and UK, including the Ivy League universities and Oxbridge (Oxford and Cambridge). (Oxford and Cambridge frequently jostle for the top two global spots in university rankings, and Ivy League schools are all ranked among the world’s best.) These dual programmes offer a unique undergraduate experience, often spanning two countries, and are especially attractive to globally minded students seeking the best of both educational systems.

Undergraduate Dual Degree Programmes (UK–US Focus)

Undergraduate dual degree programmes between the UK and US are quite rare and prestigious. They typically involve a structured collaboration between one university in the UK and one in the US, allowing students to split their studies between the two. For example, a student might spend two years at a UK university and two years at a US university, fulfilling the academic requirements of both institutions. Upon completion, they earn degrees from both universities – a highly distinctive outcome. By immersing in two distinct academic, social, and cultural environments over four years, dual degree students gain a truly international education.

It’s important to note that Oxbridge–Ivy League dual degrees at the undergraduate level do not currently exist as formal programmes – you won’t find an official undergrad degree that simultaneously enrols you at, say, Oxford and Harvard. However, there are prestigious exchange and study-abroad pathways that connect these institutions.

For instance, Princeton University has an arrangement for top students to study abroad at the University of Oxford for part of their degree (usually in the third year). Similar exchanges include junior-year programs at select Oxford colleges for Ivy League students, and historically a Cambridge–MIT exchange programme. These exchange programmes don’t confer a second degree, but they do provide a taste of the Oxbridge experience within a US degree (or vice versa). They underscore the strong partnerships between elite UK and US universities, even if they aren’t dual degree awards.

Notable Dual Degree Programmes and Partnerships

Beyond the St Andrews–William & Mary programme, several international dual degrees involve top universities in the US, UK, and Europe. Below are some prominent examples of undergraduate dual degree programmes (and similar collaborative programmes) that ambitious students and parents should know about:

Columbia University & Sciences Po (Dual BA Programme)

An innovative 4-year programme where students spend 2 years at Sciences Po in France (at one of Sciences Po’s campuses focused on a global region) and 2 years at Columbia University in New York. Graduates earn two BAs, one from Sciences Po and one from Columbia. This was the first transatlantic dual BA of its kind. The curriculum typically involves social sciences and language study in France, then completion of Columbia’s Core Curriculum and a major in the US. It offers an immersive bilingual education and a global perspective in disciplines like politics, history, or economics. Upon completing the four-year programme, students receive two separate bachelor’s degree certificates.

Columbia University & Trinity College Dublin (Dual BA Programme)

A similar set-up to the above, this dual degree sees students spend Years 1–2 at Trinity College Dublin (Ireland) and Years 3–4 at Columbia (New York). They earn two degrees – a BA from Trinity and a BA from Columbia. The programme spans two continents and capitalises on Dublin’s rich academic heritage and Columbia’s Ivy League resources. Students can study various fields (science, humanities or social sciences) and benefit from world-renowned faculty at both institutions. For example, a student might study English or History at Trinity, then continue with broader liberal arts and electives at Columbia, ending up with two complementary qualifications.

University of St Andrews & College of William & Mary (BA International Honours)

Mentioned above, this is a joint degree (technically a single degree jointly awarded) between a top UK university and a “Public Ivy” in the US. Students apply to the Joint Degree Programme (JDP) and, if admitted, do two years at St Andrews in Scotland and two years at William & Mary in Virginia. They can major in specific fields (economics, English, history, international relations, classical studies or film). The outcome is a BA (International Honours) degree with both universities named. This programme is ideal for students seeking a truly blended UK/US education. It’s highly competitive and one of the oldest transatlantic undergrad partnerships. Students get to experience the intimate, historical setting of St Andrews (Scotland’s oldest university) and the campus life of William & Mary (founded 1693, with a classic American liberal arts environment).

University College London & Sciences Po (Dual Bachelor’s Degree in European Social and Political Studies)

A 4-year dual BA where students spend two years in France at Sciences Po and two years in London at UCL. Graduates earn degrees from both institutions. This programme, through UCL’s European Social and Political Studies department, lets students specialise in humanities or social sciences, develop high proficiency in a European language, and benefit from the complementary strengths of UCL and Sciences Po. For example, a student might study political science and international relations in France (in French or another language) and then complete advanced courses in London, graduating with a rich bi-national academic experience. Entry is very competitive – for 2026 entry, the typical A-level offer is A*AA with specific subject requirements (including language proficiency).

Yale-NUS College (Liberal Arts Dual Curriculum)

Yale-NUS College in Singapore was a collaboration between Yale University (US) and National University of Singapore. While not a dual-degree awarding two separate BAs, it was an example of a joint institution offering an American-style liberal arts education in Asia. Students graduated with a degree from NUS, but the curriculum and faculty were co-developed by Yale. Yale-NUS provided an interdisciplinary education with a global focus, embodying the spirit of dual cultural exposure. (Note: Yale-NUS College admitted its final cohort in 2021 and is merging into a new NUS College, but it remains a notable model of an international partnership at undergraduate level.)

Oxford University & Princeton University (Study Abroad Exchange)

As mentioned, although Oxford and Princeton do not offer a dual degree, they have a prestigious exchange programme. Qualified Princeton undergraduates (usually with a GPA ~3.7 or above) may spend either a full academic year or one term of their junior year at Oxford (studying at colleges like Hertford, St. Anne’s, St. Edmund Hall, or Worcester College). Oxford students in certain courses can likewise spend time at Princeton. This exchange allows students to earn credit toward their home degree while experiencing the tutorial system at Oxford. For example, a Princeton history major could spend a year at Oxford reading History, then return to Princeton to graduate. While no second degree is granted, participants gain valuable international experience and have Oxbridge study on their transcript – a noteworthy pathway for those drawn to both Ivy League and Oxbridge environments.

Other Notable Dual/Joint Programs

A few other partnerships deserve mention. Columbia University has expanded dual degree options to include Tel Aviv University in Israel and City University of Hong Kong (the latter resulting in a joint Bachelor’s degree in liberal arts). The Brown University–RISD Dual Degree (Brown is an Ivy League university and RISD a top art school) is a five-year US-based dual programme combining arts and academics – not international, but an example of two degrees (a BA from Brown and BFA from RISD). In Europe, Sciences Po has dual bachelor’s arrangements with other world-class universities (like University of British Columbia in Canada, University of Sydney in Australia, etc.), and King’s College London offers dual law degrees with universities in France, Germany, and Hong Kong. These examples show the growing landscape of dual and joint programmes worldwide. However, the UK–US dual programmes at undergraduate level remain extremely select – currently the St Andrews/W&M program stands out, while others involve US-Europe or Asia collaborations.

Comparison of Major Dual Degree Programmes

Below is a comparison of some major undergraduate dual degree programmes involving UK, US, and other global top universities. It highlights the structure, duration, locations, degrees earned, and entry requirements of each:

Note: All these programmes demand academic excellence and strong motivation. For example, Columbia’s dual degrees look for students who can handle two rigorous curricula and often expect competitive SAT scores (around the 1400s out of 1600, as suggested by programme insiders). Likewise, UCL/Sciences Po expects an A* in Maths for those choosing the Economics specialism. Admission processes usually include additional essays or interviews to assess the candidate’s fit and commitment to a multi-national education.

Benefits of Pursuing a Dual Degree

Enrolling in a dual degree programme is challenging, but it comes with distinct advantages:

Two Degrees & Diverse Expertise

Graduating with two degrees (often in complementary fields) can give you a competitive edge in the job market. You gain expertise across two curricula – for instance, a student might earn a BA in History from one university and a BA in International Relations from another, showcasing breadth and depth of knowledge. This interdisciplinary skill set can be very attractive to employers and postgraduate programs.

Global Exposure

Dual degrees typically immerse you in two different cultures and academic environments. You might experience the tutorial system and centuries-old traditions of a British university, as well as the flexible liberal arts education of an American college. This builds adaptability, cross-cultural communication skills, and a global outlook. Students learn to navigate different academic standards, bureaucracies, and social settings – invaluable preparation for global careers. As Columbia’s dual degree office describes, students get to live and study in distinct academic, social, and cultural environments, broadening their perspective.

Language and Communication Skills

Many dual programmes involve studying in a second language or at least living in a non-English-speaking environment. For example, the Columbia–Sciences Po students often study in French or learn a new language relevant to their campus. By graduation, dual degree students can attain near fluency in an additional language and strong communication skills, which are huge assets in diplomacy, academia, and international business.

Networking & Alumni Connections

You will belong to two alumni networks and have access to career services and contacts at both institutions. This effectively doubles the networking opportunities. Imagine having both Oxford and Princeton (exchange) on your CV, or being an alum of both UCL and Sciences Po – you can tap into resources, mentorship, and connections from Europe and the US. Your peer group is also incredibly diverse and ambitious, which can form a lifelong support network.

Academic Enrichment

The breadth of study is greater than a single-institution degree. For example, the St Andrews–W&M programme notes that students experience more breadth than a normal St Andrews student (who typically specialises early) and more depth in their major than a typical W&M student. You benefit from different teaching styles – perhaps large lectures and independent research focus in one system, and continuous assessment and participation in the other. Such an education encourages you to think critically and adaptively. Many dual degree students find that by seeing their field taught from two perspectives, they gain a richer, more nuanced understanding of the subject matter.

Personal Growth

Living in two countries makes students more independent, resilient, and culturally aware. By navigating different university administrations, possibly different languages, and relocating halfway through the degree, you build maturity and life skills. Admissions officers actively seek “bright, adventurous, diverse, and mature students” who can adapt to changing environments – and indeed, those who thrive in dual degrees often emerge as confident, bold individuals ready to take on international challenges.

Challenges and Considerations

While the benefits are significant, dual degree programmes also come with potential challenges that students and parents should weigh:

Intensive Workload

Pursuing two degrees concurrently is academically demanding. Coursework requirements can be heavier than a single degree, since you must satisfy each university’s graduation criteria (sometimes with little overlap). Time management is critical. As one Oxbridge graduate noted about joint honours, “your workload will be greater than that of your friends doing single honours because you are grappling with two subjects” – this similarly applies to dual degrees, where you’re handling two institutions’ expectations. Students need strong self-discipline to keep up with differing exam schedules, academic calendars, and teaching styles.

Transition and Adaptation

Switching between universities (often in different countries) can be challenging socially and emotionally. After two years, just as you’ve settled in, you must relocate and start afresh in a new academic system. The learning curve can be steep – for example, adapting from the seminar-and-essay focus at a UK university to the continuous assessment and Core Curriculum at Columbia, or vice versa. There may be a period of adjustment where grades might dip as you get used to the new environment. Being far from home (potentially on two different continents during your degree) also requires resilience.

Cost and Funding

Dual degrees can be expensive. Typically, you pay tuition separately to each institution for the years you attend there. This can mean two different fee structures, currencies, and possibly loss of certain scholarships when you switch. For instance, a student in the Columbia–Trinity dual BA pays Trinity’s tuition for the first two years and then Columbia’s tuition for the last two. Columbia’s fees are high (as a private Ivy League school), and financial aid for international dual programs can be limited or require separate applications at each school. Additionally, there are travel costs – flying between countries for each academic phase, moving expenses, visa fees, etc. Families should budget for a higher overall cost than a normal 3- or 4-year degree in one place. However, it can still be cheaper than doing two full degrees separately (since you finish in four years total, instead of, say, 3+4 years back-to-back).

Visa and Bureaucracy Hassles

Students will need to handle student visas for each country. This means dealing with immigration requirements twice – e.g. a Tier 4 (UK) student visa for the UK portion and an F-1 visa for the US portion (or equivalent for other countries). Each transition requires paperwork, demonstrating financial support, possibly visa interviews, and careful timing so you can start classes on time. Universities usually provide guidance, but it’s an added layer of stress. Healthcare access and insurance may also change (NHS in the UK vs. health insurance in the US), which students must navigate.

Limited Flexibility

Dual programs often have less flexibility in changing majors or extending time. The curricula are usually tightly structured and coordinated. If you discover after a year that you’d rather study a different subject, it can be complicated to switch – you are locked into the partner institution’s offerings and the agreement between them. Similarly, taking a gap year break in the middle might not be feasible without losing your place in the programme. These programmes suit students who are decided on their academic focus early on. (That said, if a student decides to drop out of the dual programme, they might have the option to continue at one of the two universities, but this will depend on the specific policies and could mean forfeiting one degree.)

Higher Admission Bar

Gaining entry to a dual degree can be more competitive than getting into either university alone. You have to impress two admissions committees instead of one. Some programs take very small cohorts (for example, anecdotally, Oxford joint honours courses or the St Andrews–W&M programme might only admit a dozen or few dozen students per year in each subject). Therefore, the acceptance rates can be low. This means applicants face an even more stringent selection – excellent grades, outstanding essays, and clear motivation for the programme are essential.

In summary, the dual degree route is not the easiest path – it requires academic excellence, financial preparedness, adaptability, and resilience. But for the right student, these challenges are part of the growth experience and are outweighed by the opportunities gained.

Who is a Dual Degree Programme Best Suited For?

Dual degree programmes are not for everyone. They are best suited for students who have a clear vision for their education and are eager to embrace an unconventional path. You might be an ideal candidate for a dual degree if you are:

Academically Strong and Curious

Dual degree students need to handle rigorous coursework across two institutions. If you have excelled in school (top grades, maybe even college-level courses in high school) and love diving into different subjects, you’re off to a good start. Intellectual curiosity and strong study habits are a must.

Internationally Minded

Perhaps you’ve always been fascinated by other cultures, or you’re the student who takes multiple language classes and spends summers abroad. Dual degrees are perfect for globally oriented students. For example, a passion for international relations, global history, or cross-border collaboration aligns well with these programmes. If you dream of studying in, say, both London and New York, or you want to build a network on two continents, you’ll thrive. These programmes often “attract bright, adventurous, diverse…students with a willingness to…learn from different perspectives”.

Adaptable and Independent

The ideal dual degree candidate is someone who handles change well. Moving from one university to another, possibly in a different country, after two years can be jarring – you’ll be the “new kid” twice. Students who are resilient, quick to make friends, and resourceful at solving problems will find it easier. If you’re the type to proactively seek help from professors, navigate bureaucracy on your own, and manage your time without much hand-holding, you’ll likely do well. Maturity is often cited as a trait needed – some dual programs specifically look for evidence of independence (for instance, many entrants take a gap year or have unusual backgrounds, especially in Columbia’s School of General Studies dual programs).

Certain of Your Academic Interests

Because these programmes usually require committing to a general field of study from the start (you apply into a specific course/major), they suit students who know what they want to study. If you’ve had a long-standing passion – e.g. you are sure you want to study economics and politics – a dual programme in those fields makes sense. If you’re undecided or like to frequently change your major, a dual degree could feel restrictive. (However, some programs have a bit of flexibility in majors – for instance, Columbia–Trinity allows a range of majors. Even so, you should be committed to the overarching idea of splitting time and meeting both schools’ requirements in whatever you choose.)

Career-Focused (in fields that value international experience)

Students aspiring to careers in international diplomacy, global business, academia, or any field where having a network and credentials in multiple countries is beneficial may be especially suited. For example, if you aim to work for the UN or an international NGO, having studied in both the UK and US (and maybe speaking French from Sciences Po) could be a huge plus. Similarly, if you want to go into research, you’ll have had access to two sets of professors and resources for recommendations and opportunities. Dual degrees can also appeal to those who want to keep doors open for postgraduate study on either continent – you’ll be an attractive candidate for grad schools in both the UK, EU and the US, since you’re familiar with both systems.

On the other hand, students who value a very familiar environment, who dislike change, or who are unsure of their academic direction might be happier sticking to a traditional single-campus degree. It’s also worth considering that student life (clubs, sports, social circles) will be split; if having a stable four-year college experience in one place is important to you, a dual program might disrupt that continuity. In essence, self-selecting into a dual degree means craving an adventure and challenge beyond the ordinary university journey.

How to Apply to Dual Degree Programmes (UK & US)

Applying to an undergraduate dual degree programme requires careful planning, as you’ll often navigate two application systems and meet early deadlines. Here are some key steps and tips for a successful application:

Research Each Programme’s Process

Dual degrees don’t have a common application; each partnership has its own procedure. Some, like Columbia’s Dual BA programmes, use a dedicated application through the Columbia School of General Studies. For example, applications for Columbia’s dual degrees with Sciences Po, Trinity, etc., open in August and are due by early January for entry the following fall. In contrast, the UCL–Sciences Po programme and others based in the UK require you to apply via UCAS (the UK university application system) by the standard deadline (15 January in most cases). The St Andrews–William & Mary programme historically allowed either a UCAS application to St Andrews or the Common Application to W&M, but now it requires choosing one route (currently, W&M’s Common App with a special essay). Key tip: Make a spreadsheet of required application platforms, deadlines, and components for each dual degree on your list – they will likely all differ.

Meet (and Exceed) Academic Requirements

Dual degree programs at elite institutions expect stellar grades. If you’re a UK student, that means top A-level or IB scores (for instance, UCL asks for A*AA for its dual BA). For US applicants, you’ll need a strong GPA and course rigor (AP or IB classes if available). Standardised tests: Even with many US colleges going test-optional, for programmes like Columbia’s dual BA, submitting solid SAT/ACT scores can strengthen your case (historically admitted students often had around 1400+ SAT scores). International students might need TOEFL/IELTS for English proficiency (unless exempt). Also, if the programme involves a language (like French for Sciences Po), be prepared to show proficiency or at least a high grade in that language at school. Aim to have all required exams (SAT, ACT, IELTS, etc.) taken by the end of the calendar year before you apply (for most that’s by December of Year 13 or earlier).

Write a Compelling Personal Statement/Essays

This is where you prove your fit and motivation. Admissions committees will be looking for why you want a dual degree experience. You should convey more than “I couldn’t decide between two universities.” Discuss what attracts you to each academic culture and how combining them suits your goals. Perhaps you could talk about seeking the analytical approach of a UK degree and the flexibility of a US liberal arts education, and how both will help you become e.g. a global policy leader. Be specific about the programme structure – mention if you’re excited to study at X campus for two years and then Y university, and why. For instance, an applicant to the St Andrews–W&M programme needs to show awareness of both unis’ strengths and the nature of the joint programme. In fact, W&M requires a supplemental essay on this topic. Similarly, Columbia’s dual BA prompts will ask about your interest in an interdisciplinary, international education. Tip: Research the universities’ course offerings and mention a few unique opportunities from each that you would take advantage of. Demonstrating genuine knowledge and enthusiasm for both institutions greatly strengthens your essay.

Strong Recommendations

You may need multiple references to satisfy two institutions. Columbia’s dual program, for example, asks for two recommendation letters (which should ideally address your academic readiness and perhaps your maturity for an international programme). If you’re applying via UCAS for a UK partner, that uses one comprehensive reference from your school. Make sure your referees know about the nature of the programme so they can highlight relevant qualities (e.g. your adaptability, cross-cultural communication skills, independence in learning – all valuable for dual degrees). Give your teachers plenty of notice to write letters, and provide them with your personal statement or a summary of why you’re pursuing this path so they can tailor their recommendation.

Interviews (if applicable)

Some dual programmes conduct interviews as part of selection. Columbia–Sciences Po, for instance, traditionally has an interview round for shortlisted candidates (often with a panel including representatives from both Columbia and Sciences Po). Prepare to discuss your academic interests, current affairs (especially if applying for politics/social science programmes), and your reasons for wanting a dual degree. They will likely gauge your language ability if relevant and assess your interpersonal skills (since being able to integrate into two communities is important). Approach it much like an Oxbridge or Ivy interview: be ready to think on your feet and show your passion for learning.

Plan for Standard Application Components

Don’t forget to complete all the usual application steps: transcripts (make sure to send them to both institutions if required), test score reports, and any supplemental forms. For UCAS, you’ll pick the dual degree course code and have the standard 4,000-character personal statement (thus you must blend your dual-degree motivations into that, which can be tricky if you also applied to other single-degree courses – try to strike a balance or, if the dual degree is your priority, focus your statement on that). For US applications (like W&M’s), you’ll do the Common App and then the extra joint degree essay and possibly an admissions interview if offered.

Deadlines and Timing

Mark your calendar with all deadlines and submit early if possible. Remember that if you’re also applying to other universities (which most students will, for safety), you have to juggle multiple deadlines. For example, you might be applying Early Decision to an Ivy League school and simultaneously preparing a dual degree application due in January – manage your time so neither suffers. If one of your target dual programs has a January 2 deadline, that likely means working on applications during your winter holidays. Avoid last-minute submissions, as dual degree apps often have many parts to upload.

Backup Plans

Admission is competitive, so ensure you have a solid backup plan. You might apply to each of the partner universities separately as well (where possible). For instance, you could apply to Columbia College or King’s College London as a regular student in addition to the Columbia–Sciences Po dual BA. However, check policies: some programmes do not allow simultaneous separate applications to both schools. (Columbia’s School of General Studies Dual BA is separate from Columbia College’s admission; it is possible to apply to both, though if admitted to both, you’d have to choose.) The St Andrews–W&M programme explicitly states you can’t apply through both universities at the same time, so you’d choose one route and perhaps apply to other universities entirely as backups. Discuss strategy with a counsellor so you’re not putting all your eggs in one basket.

Prepare Financially

As you apply, also research scholarship options. Does the programme offer any dedicated scholarships? (Some dual programmes have specific funds, e.g., there might be a scholarship for the Columbia dual BA for students with financial need, or St Andrews–W&M might have some bursaries). Check if you need to file financial aid forms for both schools – in the US that could mean FAFSA/CSS Profile for the American side, and separate scholarship applications for the UK side. Deadlines for financial aid might coincide with application deadlines, so don’t miss those.

In essence, start early and stay organised. Applying to a dual degree is a project in itself, but approaching it methodically will reduce stress. If possible, reach out to current dual degree students or admissions officers (many programmes have information sessions or contacts for inquiries) – they can offer insights into what the committees look for. Show that you are not only a high-achieving student but also someone who will make the most of the dual environment. A well-prepared application that tells your unique story and international aspirations can make you stand out in this niche but exciting admissions process.

Looking to Pursue a Dual Degree?

At Dukes, we support students applying to prestigious universities worldwide – including Oxbridge and the Ivy League. Our programmes offer personalised guidance and strategic advice aimed at strengthening your application.

We help you identify and highlight your unique strengths, align your application with your chosen university’s values, and effectively communicate your accomplishments and potential contributions to the admissions committee.

For more information on how Dukes can assist with your application, please visit our Oxbridge admissions consulting page. Alternatively, contact us to book a free consultation, and we will help you find the course that best suits you, identify any potential scholarships, and work with you to submit a winning application.

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